Participatory approaches to implementation science (IS) offer an inclusive, collaborative, and iterative perspective on implementing and sustaining evidence-based interventions (EBIs) to advance health equity. This review provides guidance on the principles and practice of participatory IS, which enables academic researchers, community members, implementers, and other actors to collaboratively integrate practice-, community-, and research-based evidence into public health and health care services. With a foundational focus on supporting academics in coproducing knowledge and action, participatory IS seeks to improve health, reduce inequity, and create transformational change. The three main sections of this review provide ( a) a rationale for participatory approaches to research in implementation science, ( b) a framework for integrating participatory approaches in research utilizing IS theory and methods, and ( c) critical considerations for optimizing the practice and impact of participatory IS. Ultimately, participatory approaches can move IS activities beyond efforts to make EBIs work within harmful systems toward transformative solutions that reshape these systems to center equity.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Public Health, Volume 45 is April 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

中文翻译：

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利用参与式实施科学促进健康公平

实施科学（IS）的参与式方法为实施和维持循证干预措施（EBI）以促进健康公平提供了包容、协作和迭代的视角。本综述为参与式信息系统的原则和实践提供了指导，使学术研究人员、社区成员、实施者和其他参与者能够协作地将基于实践、社区和研究的证据整合到公共卫生和医疗保健服务中。参与式信息系统的根本重点是支持学术界共同创造知识和行动，力求改善健康、减少不平等并创造转型变革。本综述的三个主要部分提供了（a）实施科学中参与式研究方法的基本原理，（b）利用信息系统理论和方法将参与式方法整合到研究中的框架，以及（c）优化实践和方法的关键考虑因素。参与性信息系统的影响。最终，参与式方法可以使 IS 活动超越使 EBI 在有害系统中发挥作用的努力，转向重塑这些系统以以公平为中心的变革性解决方案。《公共卫生年度回顾》第 45 卷的预计最终在线发布日期为 2024 年 4 月。请参阅 http ://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates 了解修订后的估计。