The rise in antimicrobial resistance in several STI pathogens such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae has become a public health threat as only one first-line treatment remains. Reducing screening interval for gonorrhoea and chlamydia in high-prevalence populations has been proposed to address antimicrobial stewardship, but this remains controversial. This review aimed to revisit the epidemiology of infections at the oropharynx and review the current screening recommendations and treatment guidelines in different populations.

中文翻译：

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口咽部的性传播感染病原体：筛查和治疗的最新进展。

由于只剩下一种一线治疗方法，淋病奈瑟菌等几种性传播感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性上升已成为公共卫生威胁。有人提议缩短高流行人群中淋病和衣原体的筛查间隔，以解决抗菌药物管理问题，但这仍然存在争议。本综述旨在重新审视口咽部感染的流行病学，并回顾当前不同人群的筛查建议和治疗指南。