Biosensing platforms have become increasingly important in our daily lives due to their ability to provide real-time monitoring with low cost, high sensitivity, and specificity. Carbon nanotubes possess unique optical, electrical, and physical/chemical characteristics that can significantly enhance the electron transfer rate in biosensors, thereby improving sensing performance and enabling rapid detection of biochemical molecules and electrophysiological signals. Additionally, carbon nanotubes facilitate high-resolution imaging detection of cells and tissues. The bio-nano platform based on carbon nanotubes holds excellent potential for integrating diagnosis and treatment to achieve precision medicine goals. As a result, carbon nanotube-based biosensors are emerging as the most promising candidate for medical diagnostics. This paper reviews the synthesis of carbon nanotubes, their application in sensors for medical diagnosis, and their potential use in remediation therapy. Furthermore, it explores the existing limitations and future development trends of carbon nanotubes in the medical field. This interdisciplinary research offers abundant opportunities for researchers interested in carbon nanotube synthesis, medical diagnostics, and regenerative therapy.

中文翻译：

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基于碳纳米管的生物医学诊断应用生物传感器的最新进展和趋势：综述

生物传感平台因其能够提供低成本、高灵敏度和特异性的实时监测而在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。碳纳米管具有独特的光学、电学和物理/化学特性，可以显着提高生物传感器中的电子转移速率，从而提高传感性能并实现生化分子和电生理信号的快速检测。此外，碳纳米管有助于细胞和组织的高分辨率成像检测。基于碳纳米管的生物纳米平台具有整合诊断和治疗以实现精准医疗目标的巨大潜力。因此，基于碳纳米管的生物传感器正在成为医疗诊断最有希望的候选者。本文综述了碳纳米管的合成、它们在医学诊断传感器中的应用以及它们在修复治疗中的潜在用途。进一步探讨了碳纳米管在医学领域的现有局限性和未来发展趋势。这项跨学科研究为对碳纳米管合成、医学诊断和再生治疗感兴趣的研究人员提供了丰富的机会。