Purpose of Review

Understanding exercise physiology as it relates to adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) can be complex. Here we review fundamental physiologic principles and provide a framework for application to the unique ACHD patient population.

Recent Findings

ACHD exercise participation has changed dramatically in the last 50 years. A modern approach focuses on exercise principles and individual anatomic and physiologic considerations. With an evolving better understanding of ACHD exercise physiology, we can strategize plans for patients to participate in dynamic and static exercises. Newly developed technologies including wearable devices provide additive information for ACHD providers for further assessment and monitoring.

Summary

Preparation and assessment for ACHD patients prior to exercise require a thoughtful, personalized approach. Exercise prescriptions can be formulated to adequately meet the needs of our patients.

中文翻译：

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运动作为药物：成人先天性心脏病的评估和处方

审查目的

了解与成人先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 相关的运动生理学可能很复杂。在这里，我们回顾基本的生理原理，并提供一个应用于独特的 ACHD 患者群体的框架。

最近的发现

过去 50 年来，ACHD 锻炼参与度发生了巨大变化。现代方法侧重于运动原则以及个人解剖学和生理学考虑。随着对 ACHD 运动生理学的深入了解，我们可以为患者制定参与动态和静态运动的计划。新开发的技术（包括可穿戴设备）为 ACHD 提供商提供附加信息，以进行进一步评估和监控。

概括

ACHD 患者运动前的准备和评估需要周到、个性化的方法。可以制定运动处方来充分满足患者的需求。