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Retraction Note: Oral supplementation of diabetic mice with propolis restores the proliferation capacity and chemotaxis of B and T lymphocytes towards CCL21 and CXCL12 by modulating the lipid profile, the pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and oxidative stress
BMC Immunology ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 , DOI: 10.1186/s12865-023-00594-9
Ahmad A. Al Ghamdi , Gamal Badr , Wael N. Hozzein , Ahmed Allam , Noori S. Al-Waili , Mohammed A. Al-Wadaan , Olivier Garraud

Retraction Note: BMC Immunology (2015) 16:54

The Editor has retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised regarding the flow cytometry data presented in the Figures. Specifically:

  • Irregular flow cytometry plot quality in Fig. 3a and b;

  • Highly similar features between the right sides of the plots in Fig. 3b;

  • Unusual appearance and highly similar features between different plots in Fig. 4a.

The authors have stated that the original data are no longer available. Due to the number and severity of the issues with the data, the Editor no longer has confidence in this article.

Gamal Badr does not agree to this retraction. None of the other authors have responded to any correspondence from the editor or publisher about this retraction.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chair of Engineer Abdullah Baqshan for Bee Research, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Ahmad A. Al Ghamdi

  2. Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Physiology, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516, Egypt

    Gamal Badr

  3. Bioproducts Research Chair, Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Wael N. Hozzein, Ahmed Allam & Mohammed A. Al-Wadaan

  4. Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

    Wael N. Hozzein

  5. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

    Ahmed Allam

  6. Al-Waili’s Foundation for Science, New York, USA

    Noori S. Al-Waili

  7. Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, Université de Lyon, Saint-Etienne, France

    Olivier Garraud

Authors
  1. Ahmad A. Al GhamdiView author publications

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  2. Gamal BadrView author publications

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  3. Wael N. HozzeinView author publications

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  4. Ahmed AllamView author publications

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  5. Noori S. Al-WailiView author publications

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  6. Mohammed A. Al-WadaanView author publications

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  7. Olivier GarraudView author publications

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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gamal Badr.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The online version of the original article can be found at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12865-015-0117-9.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Cite this article

Al Ghamdi, A.A., Badr, G., Hozzein, W.N. et al. Retraction Note: Oral supplementation of diabetic mice with propolis restores the proliferation capacity and chemotaxis of B and T lymphocytes towards CCL21 and CXCL12 by modulating the lipid profile, the pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and oxidative stress. BMC Immunol 24, 54 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12865-023-00594-9

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中文翻译：
撤回说明：糖尿病小鼠口服补充蜂胶可通过调节脂质谱、促炎细胞因子水平和氧化应激来恢复 B 和 T 淋巴细胞对 CCL21 和 CXCL12 的增殖能力和趋化性

撤回说明：BMC 免疫学 (2015) 16:54

编辑已撤回这篇文章。发表后，人们对图中所示的流式细胞术数据提出了担忧。具体来说：

  • 图3a和b中流式细胞仪绘图质量不规则；

  • 图3b中右侧图之间的特征高度相似；

  • 图 4a 中不同图之间的异常外观和高度相似的特征。

作者表示原始数据已不再可用。由于数据问题的数量和严重性，编辑对这篇文章不再有信心。

加迈勒·巴德尔 (Gamal Badr) 不同意此次撤回。其他作者均未回复编辑或出版商关于此次撤回的任何信件。

作者和单位

  1. 沙特阿拉伯利雅得沙特国王大学食品与农业科学学院蜜蜂研究工程师 Abdullah Baqshan 主席

    艾哈迈德·阿尔·加姆迪

  2. 免疫学和分子生理学实验室，动物学系，理学院，Assiut大学，Assiut，71516，埃及

    贾迈勒·巴德尔

  3. 沙特阿拉伯利雅得沙特国王大学理学院动物学系生物产品研究主席

    Wael N. Hozzein、Ahmed Allam 和 Mohammed A. Al-Wadaan

  4. 埃及贝尼苏韦夫大学理学院植物学系

    瓦尔·N·霍赞

  5. 动物学系，理学院，贝尼苏韦夫大学，贝尼苏韦夫埃及

    艾哈迈德·阿拉姆

  6. Al-Waili 科学基金会，美国纽约

    努里·S·阿尔瓦利

  7. 法国国家血质输血研究所，巴黎，里昂大学，圣艾蒂安，法国

    奥利维尔·加罗

作者
  1. Ahmad A. Al Ghamdi查看作者出版物

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  2. Gamal Badr查看作者出版物

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  3. Wael N. Hozzein查看作者出版物

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  4. 艾哈迈德·阿拉姆查看作者出版物

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  5. Noori S. Al-Waili查看作者出版物

    您也可以在PubMed Google Scholar中搜索该作者 

  6. Mohammed A. Al-Wadaan查看作者出版物

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  7. Olivier Garraud查看作者出版物

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通讯作者

通讯作者：Gamal Badr。

出版商备注

施普林格·自然对于已出版的地图和机构隶属关系中的管辖权主张保持中立。

原始文章的在线版本可以在 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12865-015-0117-9 找到。

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引用这篇文章

Al Ghamdi, AA、Badr, G.、Hozzein, WN等人。撤回说明：糖尿病小鼠口服补充蜂胶可通过调节脂质谱、促炎细胞因子水平和氧化应激来恢复 B 和 T 淋巴细胞对 CCL21 和 CXCL12 的增殖能力和趋化性。BMC 免疫学 24 , 54 (2023)。https://doi.org/10.1186/s12865-023-00594-9

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