Bias analyses to investigate the impact of differential participation: Application to a birth defects case-control study,Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology

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Bias analyses to investigate the impact of differential participation: Application to a birth defects case-control study
Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 , DOI: 10.1111/ppe.13026
Julie M. Petersen ₁ , Jacob C. Kahrs ₂ , Nedghie Adrien _{1,

3} , Mollie E. Wood ₂ , Andrew F. Olshan ₂ , Louisa H. Smith _{4,

5} , Meredith M. Howley ₆ , Elizabeth C. Ailes ₇ , Paul A. Romitti ₈ , Amy H. Herring ₉ , Samantha E. Parker ₃ , Gary M. Shaw ₁₀ , Maria D. Politis ₁₁ ,

Affiliation

Division for Surveillance, Research, and Promotion of Perinatal Health Massachusetts Department of Public Health Boston Massachusetts USA
Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
Department of Epidemiology Boston University School of Public Health Boston Massachusetts USA
Department of Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences Northeastern University Boston Massachusetts USA
Roux Institute Northeastern University Portland Maine USA
Birth Defects Registry New York State Department of Health Albany New York USA
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA
Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA
Department of Statistical Science Duke University Durham North Carolina USA
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA
Arkansas Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas USA

Certain associations observed in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS) contrasted with other research or were from areas with mixed findings, including no decrease in odds of spina bifida with periconceptional folic acid supplementation, moderately increased cleft palate odds with ondansetron use and reduced hypospadias odds with maternal smoking.

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