Green nanotechnology, an emerging field, offers economic and social benefits while minimizing environmental impact. Nanoparticles, pivotal in medicine, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture, are now sourced from green plants and microorganisms, overcoming limitations of chemically synthesized ones. In agriculture, these green-made nanoparticles find use in fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides, and fungicides. Nanofertilizers curtail mineral losses, bolster yields, and foster agricultural progress. Their biological production, preferred for environmental friendliness and high purity, is cost-effective and efficient. Biosensors aid early disease detection, ensuring food security and sustainable farming by reducing excessive pesticide use. This eco-friendly approach harnesses natural phytochemicals to boost crop productivity. This review highlights recent strides in green nanotechnology, showcasing how green-synthesized nanomaterials elevate crop quality, combat plant pathogens, and manage diseases and stress. These advancements pave the way for sustainable crop production systems in the future.

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缓解全球挑战：利用绿色合成纳米材料实现可持续作物生产系统

绿色纳米技术是一个新兴领域，可提供经济和社会效益，同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响。纳米颗粒在医学、制药和农业中至关重要，现在源自绿色植物和微生物，克服了化学合成颗粒的局限性。在农业中，这些绿色纳米颗粒可用于肥料、杀虫剂、杀虫剂和杀菌剂。纳米肥料可以减少矿物质损失、提高产量并促进农业进步。它们的生物生产因其环境友好和高纯度而受到青睐，具有成本效益和效率。生物传感器有助于早期疾病检测，通过减少农药的过度使用来确保粮食安全和可持续农业。这种环保方法利用天然植物化学物质来提高作物生产力。这篇综述重点介绍了绿色纳米技术的最新进展，展示了绿色合成纳米材料如何提高作物质量、对抗植物病原体以及控制疾病和压力。这些进步为未来可持续作物生产系统铺平了道路。