Although numerous rural domestic sewage treatment facilities are constructed with the aim of improving the rural environment, the actual treatment effect is still difficult to evaluate. In this study, an evaluation system of rural domestic sewage treatment was established based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model and a county in Zhejiang Province was selected as an example for empirical analysis. According to the results, planning issues have the greatest impact on rural sewage treatment, accounting for 56.8%, while equipment issues, personnel issues and management issues account for 27.3%, 9.7% and 6.2%, respectively. Also, the results demonstrated that terminal planning, location selection, treatment process selection and construction design should be paid attention to among the 11 secondary indicators. The establishment of the evaluation system clarifies the different influencing factors and weights during the operation of the completed facilities, which is conducive to the scientific and effective management of sewage treatment.

中文翻译：

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基于层次分析法的农村生活污水处理评价体系的建立与应用

尽管为了改善农村环境而建设了众多农村生活污水处理设施，但实际处理效果仍难以评估。本研究基于层次分析法（AHP）模型建立了农村生活污水处理评价体系，并以浙江省某县为例进行实证分析。结果显示，规划问题对农村污水处理影响最大，占56.8%，设备问题、人员问题和管理问题分别占27.3%、9.7%和6.2%。研究结果还表明，11个二级指标中应重点关注码头规划、选址、处理工艺选择和施工设计。评价体系的建立明确了已建成设施运行过程中的不同影响因素和权重，有利于污水处理的科学有效管理。