In Scandinavia, the loss of members in established (or formerly established) churches, the rise of unaffiliated, and diverse migration led to a need for new approaches to historically Christian spaces. To create all-inclusive spaces, the idea of neutrality has been adopted. Among others, burials, and cemeteries, which are still mostly run by the national churches, have been affected by this effort. The use of neutrality in this context, however, begs the question: neutral with regard to what or to whom? This article explores the concept of neutrality in Scandinavia and studies three cases to see how it works in practice. These cases include new burial and graveyard laws in Norway, the idea of a neutral ceremony room in Denmark, and the introduction of a neutral cemetery section in Sweden.

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墓地作为宗教间相遇的空间？斯堪的纳维亚半岛墓地背景下不同类型中立性的运用

在斯堪的纳维亚半岛，已建立的（或以前已建立的）教会成员的流失、无党派和多样化移民的兴起导致需要对历史上的基督教空间采取新的方法。为了创造包容性的空间，采用了中立的理念。其中，墓葬和墓地仍然主要由国家教会管理，因此受到了这一努力的影响。然而，在这种情况下使用中立性引出了一个问题：对什么或谁保持中立？本文探讨了斯堪的纳维亚半岛的中立概念，并研究了三个案例，以了解其在实践中的运作方式。这些案例包括挪威新的丧葬和墓地法、丹麦设立中立仪式室的想法以及瑞典设立中立墓地区的想法。