The first step in developing a pest management strategy is to know which pests can be found on the crop. Recently, the legal cultivation of hemp, Cannabis sativa (Rosales: Cannabaceae), has begun in Florida, and although hemp harbors one of the most diverse pest complexes globally, growers often do not consider the importance of pest identification until it is too late. This study aims to list arthropod and mollusk species reported on hemp in Florida to date. A total of 105 arthropod and mollusk species are reported on hemp in Florida from 8 insect orders and 2 non-insect orders. We found 78 species in Florida already reported in published literature, and 27 species are reported here on hemp for the first time. Even though 105 species in Florida are reported from hemp, not all can reproduce, complete their life cycle, and cause damage to hemp. Therefore, we divided them into 3 categories based on their pest potential: major (26), minor (72), and minor-to-major (7) pests. In addition, we provide representative images, a field guide, and easy-to-follow keys for hemp pest diagnostics. Our study provides the first comprehensive list of hemp pests known to occur in Florida. This will help extension agents, growers, regulators, and researchers scout and inspect hemp regardless of their background and let them know which hemp pest species are commonly found in Florida. We propose and discuss a management plan for pest species on hemp in indoor cultivation with a controlled environment. The pest list and the management plan proposed herein will help aid in the management of hemp pests and the detection of newly introduced hemp pests in Florida.

中文翻译：

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大麻、大麻（Rosales：大麻科）的节肢动物和软体动物害虫及其在佛罗里达州的室内管理计划

制定害虫管理策略的第一步是了解农作物上可能发现哪些害虫。最近，大麻（Rosales：大麻科）的合法种植已在佛罗里达州开始，尽管大麻是全球最多样化的害虫复合体之一，但种植者往往不会考虑害虫识别的重要性，直到为时已晚。这项研究旨在列出迄今为止在佛罗里达州报道的大麻上的节肢动物和软体动物物种。据报道，佛罗里达州大麻上共有 105 种节肢动物和软体动物，包括 8 种昆虫目和 2 种非昆虫目。我们发现佛罗里达州有 78 种大麻物种已在已发表的文献中报道过，其中 27 种大麻物种是首次在佛罗里达州报道。尽管据报道佛罗里达州有 105 个物种来自大麻，但并非所有物种都能繁殖、完成其生命周期并对大麻造成损害。因此，我们根据其害虫潜力将其分为 3 类：主要害虫（26 种）、次要害虫（72 种）和次要到主要害虫（7 种）。此外，我们还提供代表性图像、现场指南和易于遵循的大麻害虫诊断按键。我们的研究提供了佛罗里达州已知发生的大麻害虫的第一份完整清单。这将帮助推广人员、种植者、监管者和研究人员侦察和检查大麻，无论他们的背景如何，并让他们知道佛罗里达州常见哪些大麻害虫物种。我们提出并讨论了在受控环境下室内种植大麻害虫物种的管理计划。本文提出的害虫清单和管理计划将有助于管理大麻害虫和检测佛罗里达州新引入的大麻害虫。