Environmental justice research is increasingly focused on community-engaged, participatory investigations that test interventions to improve health. Such research is primed for the use of implementation science–informed approaches to optimize the uptake and use of interventions proven to be effective. This review identifies synergies between implementation science and environmental justice with the goal of advancing both disciplines. Specifically, the article synthesizes the literature on neighborhood-, community-, and policy-level interventions in environmental health that address underlying structural determinants (e.g., structural racism) and social determinants of health. Opportunities to facilitate and scale the equitable implementation of evidence-based environmental health interventions are highlighted, using urban greening as an illustrative example. An environmental justice–focused version of the implementation science subway is provided, which highlights these principles: Remember and Reflect, Restore and Reclaim, and Reinvest. The review concludes with existing gaps and future directions to advance the science of implementation to promote environmental justice.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Public Health, Volume 45 is April 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

中文翻译：

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利用实施科学推进环境正义研究并通过邻里和政策干预实现健康公平

环境正义研究越来越关注社区参与的参与性调查，以测试改善健康的干预措施。此类研究旨在使用基于科学的实施方法来优化经证明有效的干预措施的吸收和使用。本次审查确定了实施科学与环境正义之间的协同作用，旨在推动这两个学科的发展。具体来说，本文综合了有关环境健康方面邻里、社区和政策层面干预措施的文献，这些干预措施解决了健康的潜在结构性决定因素（例如结构性种族主义）和社会决定因素。以城市绿化为例，强调了促进和扩大公平实施循证环境健康干预措施的机会。提供了以环境正义为中心的实施科学地铁版本，它强调了以下原则：记住和反思、恢复和回收以及再投资。该审查总结了现有差距和未来方向，以推进实施科学，促进环境正义。《公共卫生年度审查》第 45 卷的预计最终在线发布日期为 2024 年 4 月。请参阅 http://www.annualreviews.org /page/journal/pubdates 以获取修订后的估计。