Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD) has only recently been put in the spotlight as a medical entity. Recent data suggest that up to 50% of tuberculosis (TB) patients are left with PTLD-related impairment after completion of TB treatment. The presence of residual cavities in the lung is the largest risk factor for the development of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) globally. Diagnosis of CPA is based on four criteria including a typical radiological pattern, evidence of Aspergillus species, exclusion of alternative diagnosis, and a chronic course of disease. In this manuscript, we provide a narrative review on CPA as a serious complication for patients with PTLD.

结核后肺病（PTLD）最近才作为一个医学实体受到关注。最近的数据表明，高达 50% 的结核病 (TB) 患者在完成结核病治疗后仍存在 PTLD 相关损伤。肺部残留空洞的存在是全球慢性肺曲霉病（CPA）发展的最大危险因素。CPA 的诊断基于四个标准，包括典型的放射学模式、曲霉菌属的证据、替代诊断的排除和慢性病程。在这篇手稿中，我们对 CPA 作为 PTLD 患者的严重并发症进行了叙述性回顾。