Introduction

Media framing encompasses the intentional curation and arrangement of relevant information, revolving around a central theme, to fashion a unified storyline. This article aims to explore how the news media frame women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV). By understanding these perceptions, it is possible to gain insight into societal attitudes and biases, shaping how IPV is perceived, discussed, and addressed within our communities.

Methods

The review was pre-registered on the PROSPERO database of systematic reviews (registration number: CRD42022347911). Moreover, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA statement) was followed. A total of 17 articles were selected from 8158 search results across four databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science. Data collection was conducted in 2022.

Results

The 17 articles were divided into two groups: the media framing of women with an IPV experience and IPV-related femicides. Episodic framing was the most used frame in both groups. Moreover, a tendency to minimise the violence that occurred, to use inappropriate language, to blame the women, and to confound violence with love and sex resulted in both groups.

Conclusions

News media tend to depict women who experienced IPV in a stigmatising way, but the review highlighted that media could make a positive impact by increasing public awareness and promoting more positive portrayals.

Policy Implications

The review offers recommendations to develop policies and practises that can train media professionals to avoid perpetuating stereotypical images of women who experienced violence and report in a responsible and ethical ways.

中文翻译：

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新闻媒体对亲密伴侣暴力的报道：系统回顾

介绍

媒体框架包括围绕中心主题有意策划和安排相关信息，形成统一的故事情节。本文旨在探讨新闻媒体如何塑造经历过亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的女性。通过了解这些看法，可以深入了解社会态度和偏见，从而塑造我们社区内如何看待、讨论和解决 IPV。

方法

该综述已在 PROSPERO 系统评价数据库中预注册（注册号：CRD42022347911）。此外，还遵循了系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA 声明）。从 PubMed、PsycINFO、Scopus 和 Web of Science 四个数据库的 8158 条搜索结果中总共筛选出 17 篇文章。数据收集于 2022 年进行。

结果

这 17 篇文章分为两组：有 IPV 经历的女性的媒体框架和与 IPV 相关的女性杀戮。情景框架是两组中最常用的框架。此外，这两个群体都倾向于尽量减少所发生的暴力、使用不恰当的语言、指责妇女以及将暴力与爱和性混为一谈。

结论

新闻媒体倾向于以污名化的方式描述经历过 IPV 的女性，但该评论强调媒体可以通过提高公众意识和宣传更积极的形象来产生积极影响。

政策影响

该审查提出了制定政策和做法的建议，以培训媒体专业人员，避免使遭受暴力的妇女的陈规定型形象永久化，并以负责任和道德的方式进行报道。