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Fluoroquinolones do not provide added risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide study
Open Heart Pub Date : 2024-01-01 , DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2023-002520
Viktoría Ellenardóttir , Ruben Coronel , Fredrik Folke , Andrim Halili , Anojhaan Arulmurugananthavadivel , Saaima Parveen , Mikkel Porsborg Andersen , Morten Schou , Christian Torp-Pedersen , Gunnar Gislason , Talip E Eroglu

Aim Conflicting results have been reported regarding the association between fluoroquinolones (FQs) and the risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). In particular, it has not become clear whether OHCA in FQ users is related to the inherent comorbidities or whether there is a direct pro-arrhythmic effect of FQs. Therefore, we studied the relation between FQs and OHCA in the general population. Methods Through Danish nationwide registries, we conducted a nested case–control study with OHCA cases of presumed cardiac causes and age/sex/OHCA date-matched non-OHCA controls from the general population. Conditional logistic regression models with adjustments for well-known risk factors of OHCA were employed to estimate the OR with 95% CI of OHCA comparing FQs with amoxicillin. Results The study population consisted of 46 578 OHCA cases (mean: 71 years (SD: 14.40), 68.8% men) and 232 890 matched controls. FQ was used by 276 cases and 328 controls and conferred no increase in the odds of OHCA compared with amoxicillin use after controlling for the relevant confounders (OR: 0.91 (95% CI: 0.71 to 1.16)). The OR of OHCA associated with FQ use did not vary significantly by age (OR≤65: 0.96 (95% CI: 0.53 to 1.74), OR>65: 0.88 (95% CI: 0.67 to 1.16), p value interaction=0.7818), sex (ORmen: 0.96 (95% CI: 0.70 to 1.31), ORwomen: 0.80 (95% CI: 0.53 to 1.20), p value interaction=0.9698) and pre-existing cardiovascular disease (ORabsent: 1.02 (95% CI: 0.57 to 1.82), ORpresent: 0.98 (95% CI: 0.75 to 1.28), p value interaction=0.3884), including heart failure (ORabsent: 0.93 (95% CI: 0.72 to 1.22), ORpresent: 1.11 (95% CI: 0.61 to 2.02), p value interaction=0.7083) and ischaemic heart disease (ORabsent: 0.85 (95% CI: 0.64 to 1.12), ORpresent: 1.38 (95% CI: 0.86 to 2.21), p value interaction=0.6230). Conclusion Our findings do not support an association between FQ exposure and OHCA in the general population. This lack of association was consistent in men and women, in all age categories, and in the presence or absence of cardiovascular disease. No data are available. The data underlying this article cannot be shared publicly due to ethical/privacy reasons.

中文翻译:

氟喹诺酮类药物不会增加院外心脏骤停的风险:一项全国性研究

目的 关于氟喹诺酮类药物 (FQ) 与院外心脏骤停 (OHCA) 风险之间的关联,已有相互矛盾的结果报道。特别是,目前尚不清楚 FQ 使用者的 OHCA 是否与固有的合并症有关,或者 FQ 是否有直接的促心律失常作用。因此,我们研究了一般人群中 FQ 与 OHCA 之间的关系。方法 通过丹麦全国登记处,我们对一般人群中推测的心脏病原因的 OHCA 病例和年龄/性别/OHCA 日期匹配的非 OHCA 对照进行了一项巢式病例对照研究。采用对 OHCA 众所周知的危险因素进行调整的条件逻辑回归模型来估计 OHCA 的 OR(95% CI),将 FQ 与阿莫西林进行比较。结果 研究人群包括 46 578 名 OHCA 病例(平均年龄:71 岁(SD:14.40),68.8% 为男性)和 232 890 名匹配对照。276 例病例和 328 名对照者使用了 FQ,在控制相关混杂因素后,与使用阿莫西林相比,未发现 OHCA 发生几率增加(OR:0.91(95% CI:0.71 至 1.16))。与 FQ 使用相关的 OHCA 的 OR 并没有因年龄而显着变化(OR≤65:0.96(95% CI:0.53 至 1.74),OR>65:0.88(95% CI:0.67 至 1.16),p 值交互作用 = 0.7818 )、性别(OR男性:0.96(95% CI:0.70至1.31),OR女性:0.80(95% CI:0.53至1.20),p值交互=0.9698)和既往患有心血管疾病(OR缺失:1.02(95% CI) :0.57 至 1.82),OR 存在:0.98(95% CI:0.75 至 1.28),p 值交互作用 = 0.3884),包括心力衰竭(OR 缺失:0.93(95% CI:0.72 至 1.22),OR 存在:1.11(95% CI :0.61 至 2.02),p 值交互作用=0.7083)和缺血性心脏病(OR 缺失:0.85(95% CI:0.64 至 1.12),OR 存在:1.38(95% CI:0.86 至 2.21),p 值交互作用=0.6230)。结论 我们的研究结果不支持一般人群中 FQ 暴露与 OHCA 之间的关联。这种关联的缺乏在男性和女性、所有年龄组以及是否存在心血管疾病的情况下都是一致的。无可用数据。由于道德/隐私原因,本文所依据的数据无法公开共享。
更新日期:2024-01-01
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