Improved consideration of the cultural benefits of ecosystem services (ES) requires attention to knowledge pluralism in addition to value pluralism. Theorists have increasingly argued that meaningful inclusion of cultural benefits of ES requires attention to plural values, beyond the individual, instrumental values associated with ecosystems. However, there has been little engagement around the role of knowledge pluralism as a foundational enabling factor for meaningful consideration of plural values. This paper contributes to a conceptual toolkit for implementation of knowledge pluralism in ES theory and application by (re)conceptualizing ES-knowledge as a This can support personal and collective reflexivity around the role of worldviews embedded in our institutions, and illuminate what is at stake when assumptions about human-nature relationship and well-being remain hidden. Further, by locating as a core element of the ES-knowledge-system, we can imagine a greater range of possible cultural-benefits-knowledge-forms and improve our ability to comprehend and convey the plural values of cultural benefits of ES, as they arise across cultural contexts.

中文翻译：

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促进生态系统服务理论与应用的知识多元化和文化效益

更好地考虑生态系统服务（ES）的文化效益，除了价值多元化之外，还需要关注知识多元化。理论家越来越多地认为，要有意义地纳入生态系统的文化利益，需要关注多元价值观，而不仅仅是与生态系统相关的个人、工具价值观。然而，人们很少关注知识多元化作为有意义地考虑多元价值观的基本推动因素的作用。本文通过（重新）概念化 ES 知识，为 ES 理论和应用中知识多元化的实施提供了一个概念工具包。当关于人与自然关系和福祉的假设仍然隐藏时。此外，通过定位为ES知识体系的核心要素，我们可以想象出更广泛的可能的文化利益知识形式，并提高我们理解和传达ES文化利益的多元价值的能力，因为它们跨文化背景出现。