The banking sector assumes a pivotal role in the economic development of nations. The assessment of financial indicators pertaining to banks holds fundamental importance in the evaluation of bank stability and sustainability. This research employs the MEREC (Method based on the Removal Effects of Criteria) and MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to COmpromise Solution) methodologies to delve deeper into the financial landscape of the banking sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Specifically, the objective is to rank banks according to their financial indicators, utilizing financial data from the year 2022. The MEREC method is applied to gauge the significance of financial indicators and ascertain their respective weights, while the MARCOS method is employed to rank banks within BiH based on their financial indicators. The examination of financial indicators within the BiH banking sector, facilitated by the MEREC and MARCOS methodologies, yields a more comprehensive understanding of the sector’s present condition. Limitations of this research, which primarily stem from its reliance on available financial data and predefined methodologies, lies within limited consideration for external factors. To provide a broader contextual perspective, the inclusion of additional financial indicators and comparative analyses with banking sectors of other nations would be imperative. The findings of this research reveal that Raiffeisen Bank exhibits the most favourable financial indicators and demonstrates the highest level of efficiency within this context. Consequently, this research offers insights into identifying exemplary banks that can serve as models for enhancing the performance of others.

中文翻译：

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评估波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那银行业：通过 MEREC 和 MARCOS 方法分析财务指标

银行业在各国经济发展中发挥着举足轻重的作用。银行相关财务指标的评估对于评估银行的稳定性和可持续性至关重要。本研究采用 MEREC（基于标准去除效果的方法）和 MARCOS（根据妥协解决方案衡量替代方案和排名）方法，深入研究波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 (BiH) 银行业的金融格局。具体来说，目标是利用2022年的财务数据，根据银行的财务指标对银行进行排名。MEREC方法用于衡量财务指标的重要性并确定各自的权重，而MARCOS方法则用于对范围内的银行进行排名。波黑基于其财务指标。在 MEREC 和 MARCOS 方法的推动下，对波黑银行业内部财务指标的审查可以更全面地了解该行业的现状。这项研究的局限性主要源于其对现有财务数据和预定义方法的依赖，以及对外部因素的考虑有限。为了提供更广泛的背景视角，必须纳入额外的财务指标以及与其他国家银行业的比较分析。这项研究的结果表明，Raiffeisen 银行表现出最有利的财务指标，并表现出在此背景下最高的效率水平。因此，这项研究为识别模范银行提供了见解，这些银行可以作为提高其他银行绩效的模型。