Children are increasingly exposed to health risks as a result of adverse effects of climate change, including more frequent and intense extreme weather events, disruption of food systems, an increase in food-, water- and vector-borne diseases, mental health issues, clean water scarcity and zoonoses, and habitat destruction causing “zoonotic spillovers”. To address these emerging and new health risks, a holistic approach is required. Understanding how these risk drivers impact the physiological and mental development of children is a highly complex challenge. Addressing this complexity requires the collaborative development of multi-disciplinary and comprehensive approaches. In addition, factors such as inadequate nutrition that leads to stunting, maternal characteristics (including age, height, pregnancy, and postnatal care), hygiene habits at home, gender disparity, and the financial situation of the household also play crucial roles. This review is prompted by the pressing need to tackle the substantial and diverse health impacts that will affect children throughout the current century. Emphasizing the importance of adopting the One Health approach, this review aims to mitigate these effects and pave the way for a healthier future for the younger generation.

中文翻译：

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通过全面的“同一个健康”视角促进儿童健康：叙述性回顾

由于气候变化的不利影响，儿童越来越多地面临健康风险，包括更加频繁和强烈的极端天气事件、粮食系统的破坏、食物、水和媒介传播的疾病增加、心理健康问题、清洁水资源短缺和人畜共患疾病，以及栖息地破坏导致“人畜共患病溢出”。为了应对这些新出现的健康风险，需要采取整体方法。了解这些风险驱动因素如何影响儿童的生理和心理发展是一项非常复杂的挑战。解决这种复杂性需要多学科和综合方法的协作开发。此外，导致发育迟缓的营养不足、母亲特征（包括年龄、身高、怀孕和产后护理）、家庭卫生习惯、性别差异和家庭经济状况等因素也起着至关重要的作用。本次审查是由于迫切需要解决将影响本世纪儿童的实质性和多样化的健康影响。本次审查强调采用“同一个健康”方法的重要性，旨在减轻这些影响，为年轻一代创造更健康的未来铺平道路。