Several studies have explored the link between bullying victimization, antisocial behavior, moral disengagement, sleep quality, and family relationships. However, empirical findings on several of these links are contradictory and their nature requires further explanation. This investigation examines the mediation effects of moral disengagement and sleep quality and the moderation effect of family relationship on the link between bullying victimization and antisocial behavior. A total of 659 middle and high school students were selected to complete self-report questionnaires assessing the experience of bullying victimization, antisocial behavior, moral disengagement, sleep quality, and family relationship. Structural equation modeling results indicate that moral disengagement and sleep quality fully mediate the effect of bullying victimization on antisocial behavior. Both direct effect of bullying victimization on antisocial behavior and indirect effect through sleep quality are significantly moderated by family relationship. These findings contribute to further understanding of the underlying mechanism in the association between bullying victimization and adolescent antisocial behavior. Intervention programs that enhance family relationship and sleep quality but decrease moral disengagement can reduce the risk of antisocial behavior in the context of bullying victimization.

几项研究探讨了欺凌受害、反社会行为、道德脱离、睡眠质量和家庭关系之间的联系。然而，其中一些联系的实证研究结果是相互矛盾的，其性质需要进一步解释。本调查研究了道德脱离和睡眠质量的中介作用以及家庭关系对欺凌受害与反社会行为之间联系的调节作用。共有 659 名初高中生被选中填写自我报告问卷，评估欺凌受害经历、反社会行为、道德脱离、睡眠质量和家庭关系。结构方程模型结果表明，道德脱离和睡眠质量完全调节欺凌受害对反社会行为的影响。欺凌受害对反社会行为的直接影响和睡眠质量的间接影响都受到家庭关系的显着调节。这些发现有助于进一步了解欺凌受害与青少年反社会行为之间关联的潜在机制。增强家庭关系和睡眠质量但减少道德脱离的干预计划可以降低欺凌受害情况下反社会行为的风险。