Pressure wave reflection predicts cardiovascular events in the general population. Obesity is negatively associated with pressure wave reflection. Muscular arterial diameter (responsible for pressure wave reflection) increases with obesity, and obesity-dependent dilation of muscular arteries is attenuated in women compared with men. We investigated the sex differences in the cross-sectional relationship between obesity and pressure wave reflection in a general population cohort.

中文翻译：

---

肥胖与主动脉压升高之间的负相关在女性中减弱：Wakuya 研究。

压力波反射可预测一般人群的心血管事件。肥胖与压力波反射呈负相关。肌动脉直径（负责压力波反射）随着肥胖而增加，与男性相比，女性肥胖依赖性的肌动脉扩张减弱。我们研究了一般人群中肥胖与压力波反射之间横截面关系的性别差异。