Abstract

The coagulation ability of organic and inorganic quaternary ammonium salts is assessed comparatively. It is found that the replacement of a hydrogen atom in ammonium chloride with an alkyl radical decreases the consumption of the coagulation agent. The best results are achieved when tetraethylammonium chloride is used as a coagulant. The resulting rubbers and vulcanizates meet the requirements according to their main indicators.

中文翻译：

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乳胶生产中的铵盐

摘要

对有机季铵盐和无机季铵盐的混凝能力进行了比较评价。发现用烷基取代氯化铵中的氢原子降低了凝结剂的消耗。使用四乙基氯化铵作为混凝剂时可获得最佳效果。所得橡胶及硫化胶主要指标均符合要求。