Nanofluids, intriguing fluid suspensions of nanomaterials, have garnered substantial attention due to their exceptional properties and vast application potential. Nanofluid material selection plays a crucial role in determining the performance and suitability for specific applications. This review compiles the latest findings from various research articles that discuss a varied selection of nanofluid materials, including metal, metal oxides, reduced graphene oxide (rGO), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), magnetite, hybrid nanofluids, and the rising super-thin material, MXene. Studies reveal that factors such as nanoparticle size, concentration ratio and the choice of base fluid significantly influence the nanofluid stability and thermophysical properties, with density emerging as a crucial parameter that impacts both nanofluid stability and the sustainability of thermal systems. In conclusion, the wide range of nanofluid material options and information will be advantageous for both researchers and industries.

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评估可持续纳米流体的材料选择和热物理考虑因素：全面综述

纳米流体是纳米材料的有趣的流体悬浮液，由于其卓越的性能和巨大的应用潜力而引起了广泛的关注。纳米流体材料的选择在确定特定应用的性能和适用性方面起着至关重要的作用。本综述汇集了各种研究文章的最新发现，这些文章讨论了各种纳米流体材料，包括金属、金属氧化物、还原石墨烯氧化物（rGO）、多壁碳纳米管（MWCNT）、磁铁矿、混合纳米流体以及新兴的超级纳米流体。 -薄材料，MXene。研究表明，纳米颗粒尺寸、浓度比和基液的选择等因素显着影响纳米流体的稳定性和热物理性质，其中密度成为影响纳米流体稳定性和热系统可持续性的关键参数。总之，广泛的纳米流体材料选择和信息将对研究人员和行业都有好处。