This thorough review explores the pioneering applications of graphene oxide (GO) in tackling emerging environmental pollutants, highlighting its distinct role in environmental remediation. Setting itself apart, this review meticulously synthesizes cutting-edge research, focusing on GO’s practical applications in eliminating emerging contaminants from water. It is worth highlighting that there is a limited number of reviews focused on this particular subject, making this work outstanding. It provides specific instances of successful contaminant removal, identifies knowledge gaps, and proposes future directions. Serving as a vital resource for researchers and practitioners, it offers practical insights into applying GO in contaminant remediation, especially in challenging environments. The review critically analyzes crucial gaps in current research, including understanding the long-term environmental effects of GO, its interactions with diverse pollutants, and effective large-scale implementation. This review not only expands our knowledge, but also guides future research endeavors. Furthermore, it outlines clear pathways for future studies, advocating for in-depth ecological research, advanced contaminant interaction analyses, and innovative large-scale implementation strategies. This work establishes a strong foundation, defining the unique novelty of GO applications in environmental remediation and shaping the future discourse in this essential field of study.

这篇全面的综述探讨了氧化石墨烯（GO）在解决新兴环境污染物方面的开创性应用，强调了其在环境修复中的独特作用。这篇综述与众不同，精心综合了前沿研究，重点关注 GO 在消除水中新兴污染物方面的实际应用。值得强调的是，针对这一特定主题的评论数量有限，这使得这项工作非常出色。它提供了成功去除污染物的具体实例，确定了知识差距，并提出了未来的方向。作为研究人员和从业人员的重要资源，它提供了在污染物修复中应用 GO 的实用见解，特别是在具有挑战性的环境中。该综述批判性地分析了当前研究中的关键差距，包括了解 GO 的长期环境影响、其与多种污染物的相互作用以及有效的大规模实施。这篇综述不仅扩展了我们的知识，而且指导了未来的研究工作。此外，它还概述了未来研究的明确路径，倡导深入的生态研究、先进的污染物相互作用分析和创新的大规模实施策略。这项工作奠定了坚实的基础，定义了 GO 在环境修复中应用的独特新颖性，并塑造了这一重要研究领域的未来话语。