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CHALCOLITHIC/EARLY BRONZE AGE AND ADDITIONAL MAGDALENIAN RADIOCARBON DATES FOR EL MIRÓN CAVE (RAMALES DE LA VICTORIA, CANTABRIA, SPAIN). DATE LIST VII
Radiocarbon ( IF 8.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 , DOI: 10.1017/rdc.2023.123
Manuel R González Morales , Borja González-Rabanal , Igor Gutiérrez-Zugasti , David Cuenca-Solana , Lawrence G Straus

There are now 101 radiocarbon dates from the long Paleolithic and post-Paleolithic culture-stratigraphic sequence in El Mirón Cave, Cantabrian Spain. Here we report on two dates on bone from two different humans whose remains were found in disturbed surface sediments in the cave vestibule rear and that confirm the existence of burials in addition to previously reported residential occupations in the vestibule front pertaining to the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age periods (ca. 5500–3500 cal BP). In another attempt to resolve problems of stratigraphic incoherence of dates from the early Magdalenian periods in the vestibule rear, six new assays on faunal remains from Levels 119, 117, 114, 108, and 106 were run at Queen’s University in Belfast. There continue to be date inversions in the Lower Magdalenian range of levels that may be explained by a combination of intensive anthropic and rodent activity, major rock fall, slope wash and gravity-caused object movements, as well as possible problems in following some thin levels during excavations over a large area and across many years of work in the cave vestibule interior, particularly in the absence of any layers that are culturally sterile or even poor. Nonetheless, the coherent age of the Initial Magdalenian is fully confirmed by a new date from Level 21 in the vestibule front at ca. 22,000–20,500 cal BP), as is the general age range of the Lower Magdalenian (ca. 20,500–18,000 cal BP).



中文翻译:

埃尔米伦洞穴(拉马莱斯德拉维多利亚,坎塔布里亚,西班牙)的铜石/早期青铜时代和额外的马格达莱尼亚放射性碳年代。日期列表七

目前,西班牙坎塔布连埃尔米龙洞穴的漫长旧石器时代和后石器时代文化地层序列中已有 101 个放射性碳年代测定数据。在这里,我们报告了两个不同人类骨骼的两个日期,他们的遗骸是在洞穴前厅后部扰动的表面沉积物中发现的,这证实了除了先前报道的前厅前部与红铜时代和早期青铜时代有关的居住职业之外,还存在墓葬。年龄阶段(约 5500–3500 cal BP)。为了解决前厅后方马格达林早期时期地层不一致问题,贝尔法斯特女王大学对 119、117、114、108 和 106 层的动物遗骸进行了六次新的分析。下马格达林阶层范围内继续存在日期倒转,这可能是由于密集的人类和啮齿动物活动、主要岩石崩落、斜坡冲刷和重力引起的物体运动以及遵循一些薄层时可能出现的问题的综合作用来解释的在大面积的发掘过程中,在洞穴前厅内部进行了多年的工作,特别是在没有任何文化贫瘠甚至贫瘠的地层的情况下。尽管如此,初始马格达林纪的连贯年龄已被前厅前部第 21 层约 10 世纪的新日期完全证实。22,000–20,500 cal BP),下马格达林阶的一般年龄范围(约20,500–18,000 cal BP)。
更新日期:2024-01-22
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