In urban ecosystems, processes associated with anthropogenic influences almost always lead to changes in soil micromycete complexes. The taxonomic structure of soil micromycete complexes is an important informative parameter of soil bioindication in the ecological control of urban environments. Unicellular fungi, such as culturable yeasts, are a very suitable and promising object of microbiological research for monitoring urban topsoil. This review aims to give an overview of the yeast communities in urban topsoil in different areas of Moscow (heating main area, household waste storage and disposal area, highway area) and to discuss the changes in the taxonomic structure of culturable yeast complexes depending on the type and intensity of anthropogenic impact.

在城市生态系统中，与人为影响相关的过程几乎总是导致土壤微生物复合体的变化。土壤微菌复合体的分类结构是城市环境生态控制中土壤生物指示的重要信息参数。单细胞真菌，例如可培养酵母，是监测城市表土的微生物研究的非常合适且有前景的对象。本综述旨在概述莫斯科不同地区（供暖主区、生活垃圾储存和处理区、高速公路区）城市表土中的酵母群落，并讨论可培养酵母复合物分类结构的变化。人为影响的类型和强度。