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Feminist constitutional narratives, the pandemic and hyper-presidentialism in Turkey
Women's Studies International Forum ( IF 1.736 ) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102864
Zülfiye Yılmaz-Yamaç

Constitutional resilience has been tested by various crises worldwide, and the COVID-19 pandemic constituted another litmus test for global constitutionalism. In Turkey, the pandemic came three years after a constitutional revision introduced hyper-presidentialism in 2017, which undermined the separation of powers and the system of checks and balances. This article looks at the period that begins with the official announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 and ends with the assessment of the general elections of May 2023 to document three years of hyper-presidentialist constitutionalism and the counter-responses to it proposed by the Turkish feminist movement and the constitutional institutions that still remain autonomous from the executive. By combining conventional constitutional methods with the critical feminist positionality approach, this article diagnosed the impact of the pandemic on authoritarian regime-building. Based on feminist constitutionalism, this scholar activist approach shed light on some overlooked aspects of the pandemic in Turkey, such as persistent déconstitutionalisation and its link with anti-gender politics, to reveal the living essence of authoritarian constitutionalism and the evolution of hyper-presidentialism in Turkey.



中文翻译:

土耳其的女权主义宪法叙事、流行病和超级总统制

宪法的韧性已经受到世界各地各种危机的考验,而新冠肺炎(COVID-19)大流行是全球宪政的又一试金石。在土耳其,三年前,2017 年宪法修订引入了超级总统制,破坏了权力分立和制衡制度,三年后疫情爆发。本文着眼于从 2020 年 3 月官方宣布 COVID-19 大流行开始,到 2023 年 5 月大选评估结束的时期,记录了三年的超总统宪政及其提议的反回应土耳其女权运动和仍然独立于行政部门的宪法机构。本文通过将传统的宪法方法与批判的女权主义立场方法相结合,诊断了疫情对威权政权建设的影响。基于女权主义宪政,这位学者活动家的方法揭示了土耳其疫情中一些被忽视的方面,例如持续的去宪化及其与反性别政治的联系,以揭示威权宪政的生存本质和超级总统主义的演变。火鸡。

更新日期:2024-01-25
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