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On the sine polynomials of Fejér and Lukács
Archiv der Mathematik ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s00013-023-01950-2 Horst Alzer , Man Kam Kwong
更新日期:2024-01-25
Archiv der Mathematik ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s00013-023-01950-2 Horst Alzer , Man Kam Kwong
The sine polynomials of Fejér and Lukács are defined by
$$\begin{aligned} F_n(x)=\sum _{k=1}^n\frac{\sin (kx)}{k} \quad \text{ and } \quad L_n(x)=\sum _{k=1}^n (n-k+1)\sin (kx), \end{aligned}$$respectively. We prove that for all \(n\ge 2\) and \(x\in (0,\pi )\), we have
$$\begin{aligned} F_n(x)\le \lambda \, L_n(x) \quad \text{ and } \quad \mu \le \frac{1}{F_n(x)}-\frac{1}{L_n(x)} \end{aligned}$$with the best possible constants
$$\begin{aligned} \lambda = \frac{8-3\sqrt{2}}{12(2-\sqrt{2})} \quad \text{ and } \quad \mu =\frac{2}{9}\sqrt{3}. \end{aligned}$$An application of the first inequality leads to a class of absolutely monotonic functions involving the arctan function.