For our fifth anniversary, we reconnected with authors of recent Comments and Perspectives in Nature Machine Intelligence and asked them how the topic they wrote about developed. We also wanted to know what other topics in AI they found exciting, surprising or worrying, and what their hopes and expectations are for AI in 2024—and the next five years. A recurring theme is the ongoing developments in large language models and generative AI, their transformative effect on the scientific process and concerns about ethical implications.

中文翻译：

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周年纪念人工智能反思

在我们成立五周年之际，我们重新联系了《自然机器智能》最近的评论和观点的作者，并询问他们所写的主题是如何发展的。我们还想知道他们对人工智能领域的哪些其他主题感到兴奋、惊讶或担忧，以及他们对 2024 年以及未来五年的人工智能的希望和期望是什么。一个反复出现的主题是大型语言模型和生成人工智能的持续发展、它们对科学过程的变革性影响以及对伦理影响的担忧。