Research into stigma and injecting drug use has typically involved predominantly male participants, with limited research about the unique experience of women who inject drugs.

中文翻译：

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注射吸毒妇女遭受耻辱以及随后获得医疗保健的机会减少

对耻辱和注射吸毒的研究通常主要涉及男性参与者，对注射吸毒女性的独特经历的研究有限。