This study examines the impact of post-migration living difficulties (PMLDs) and quality of life (QoL) on the mental health of 55 young refugees who arrived in Germany either accompanied or unaccompanied. The results reveal that nearly 62% of the participants exhibited clinically significant symptoms of depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. Regression analyses indicate that psychopathology was associated with being unaccompanied and experiencing lower QoL, while QoL was associated with higher economic status and lower PMLDs. Mediation analysis further demonstrates that higher economic status and reduced PMLDs were associated with higher QoL, which, in turn, correlated with lower levels of psychopathology. These findings emphasise the importance of considering PMLDs and QoL, as well as economic status and being accompanied/unaccompanied, in the assessment and treatment of young refugees in the host country.

中文翻译：

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德国有人陪伴和无人陪伴的年轻难民的移民后压力、生活质量和心理健康：青少年逃离后有何感受？

本研究调查了移民后生活困难 (PMLD) 和生活质量 (QoL) 对 55 名有人陪伴或无人陪伴抵达德国的年轻难民心理健康的影响。结果显示，近 62% 的参与者表现出抑郁症或创伤后应激障碍的临床显着症状。回归分析表明，精神病理学与无人陪伴和较低的生活质量相关，而生活质量则与较高的经济地位和较低的 PMLD 相关。中介分析进一步表明，较高的经济地位和较低的 PMLD 与较高的生活质量相关，而较高的生活质量又与较低的精神病理学水平相关。这些发现强调了在东道国评估和治疗年轻难民时考虑 PMLD 和生活质量以及经济状况和有人陪伴/无人陪伴的重要性。