Contamination due to the existence of heavy metals in water and soil poses a significant hazard to the entire world as a result of the growth in industrialization and urbanization. The investigation of sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives is prompted by the frequent failure and disruption of conventional restoration techniques. The use of plants specifically in bioremediation has been identified as a promising technique to reduce the concentration of heavy metals in wastewater or soil. The method of investigation involves the growing of particular plant species in heavy metal-contaminated soil and water, such as hyperaccumulators, which are recognized for their capacity to accumulate metals. The objective of the study is to evaluate these plants' ability to take in, store, and eliminate heavy metals, which will help clean up contaminated areas. The current study also assess the bioconcentration factor and the potential for heavy metals remediation using four plant species: Prosopis Cineraria, Indian mustard, red cabbage, and sunflower (Helianthus Annuus). The findings of the current study show that red cabbage has the highest bioconcentration factor value is 0.957, which is for arsenic at Ghaziabad location, while the lowest bioconcentration factor value is 0.412, which is for copper at Surajpur Industrial Area location. Present findings confirm the phytoremediation to be a sustainable environmental technique thereby combining the advantages of low-cost nature based and eco-friendly solutions in order to eradicate the heavy metal pollution problem from the environment.

由于工业化和城市化的发展，水和土壤中存在的重金属污染对整个世界构成了重大危害。传统修复技术的频繁失败和破坏促使人们对可持续和环境友好的替代方案进行研究。特别是在生物修复中使用植物已被认为是降低废水或土壤中重金属浓度的一种有前景的技术。研究方法涉及在受重金属污染的土壤和水中种植特定植物物种，例如超富集植物，其因其积累金属的能力而被认可。该研究的目的是评估这些植物吸收、储存和消除重金属的能力，这将有助于清理污染区域。目前的研究还评估了生物浓缩因子和使用四种植物进行重金属修复的潜力：Prosopis Cineraria、印度芥菜、红甘蓝和向日葵（Helianthus Annuus）。目前的研究结果表明，红甘蓝的砷生物浓缩系数最高，为 0.957，位于加济阿巴德地区；而最低的生物浓缩系数值为 0.412，位于苏拉杰布尔工业区地区。目前的研究结果证实植物修复是一种可持续的环境技术，从而结合了低成本自然和生态友好解决方案的优点，以消除环境中的重金属污染问题。