Agroforestry in Nepal is a multifaceted and sustainable approach that harmonizes agricultural, environmental, and socioeconomic goals. This study conducted a comprehensive review of agroforestry systems in Nepal, emphasizing their impact on food security, rural livelihoods, and environmental sustainability. By bridging research gaps and highlighting environmental advantages, it provides valuable insights for evidence-based policymaking, making it a significant resource for Nepal and beyond. The study employed a comprehensive desktop review methodology using a PRISMA Flow Diagram for data collection and utilized academic databases to include literature related to agroforestry practices, their impacts, and associated socioeconomic and environmental aspects. Agroforestry systems in Nepal offer a comprehensive approach to sustainable agriculture, economic empowerment, and environmental conservation while enhancing resilience to climate change. While these systems provide multiple benefits, including enhanced soil quality and increased carbon sequestration, they also face challenges related to technical knowledge and market access. To fully harness the potential of agroforestry and address food (SDG 2), and energy security, and land degradation, bridging the gap between researchers and farmers, promoting information dissemination, and establishing support mechanisms are essential. Aligning with government strategies and international initiatives can pave the way for a more sustainable and prosperous future for Nepal's rural communities and environment.

中文翻译：

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尼泊尔农林业系统：加强粮食安全和农村生计——全面审查

尼泊尔的农林业是一种多方面、可持续的方法，可以协调农业、环境和社会经济目标。这项研究对尼泊尔的农林业系统进行了全面审查，强调其对粮食安全、农村生计和环境可持续性的影响。通过缩小研究差距并突出环境优势，它为循证决策提供了宝贵的见解，使其成为尼泊尔及其他地区的重要资源。该研究采用了全面的桌面审查方法，使用 PRISMA 流程图进行数据收集，并利用学术数据库包括与农林业实践、其影响以及相关社会经济和环境方面相关的文献。尼泊尔的农林业系统为可持续农业、经济赋权和环境保护提供了综合方法，同时增强了对气候变化的抵御能力。虽然这些系统提供了多种好处，包括提高土壤质量和增加碳固存，但它们也面临与技术知识和市场准入相关的挑战。为了充分发挥农林业的潜力并解决粮食（可持续发展目标2）、能源安全和土地退化问题，弥合研究人员和农民之间的差距、促进信息传播和建立支持机制至关重要。与政府战略和国际倡议保持一致可以为尼泊尔农村社区和环境更加可持续和繁荣的未来铺平道路。