Although life stress and adversity are well-known risk factors for mental health problems and cognitive impairment among older adults, limited research has comprehensively examined the impact of both childhood and adulthood adversity on psychiatric and cognitive impairment symptoms over a prolonged period. To address this issue, we investigated how lifetime adversity exposure is related to symptoms of depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment in a nationally representative, longitudinal sample of older adults in the United States.

中文翻译：

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在美国具有全国代表性的老年人样本中，终生逆境预示着抑郁、焦虑和认知障碍

尽管生活压力和逆境是老年人心理健康问题和认知障碍的众所周知的危险因素，但有限的研究全面研究了童年和成年逆境对长期精神和认知障碍症状的影响。为了解决这个问题，我们在美国老年人的全国代表性纵向样本中调查了一生中的逆境暴露与抑郁、焦虑和认知障碍症状的关系。