Decision makers need sector-specific, policy-focused, dynamic economic models with rich representations of technological progress. These allow them to understand how the energy transition is likely to unfold with different policies and what its impacts might be. A new generation of models is emerging to meet these demands, but more action is needed.

中文翻译：

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适合能源决策者需求的经济模型

决策者需要针对具体部门、以政策为中心、动态的经济模型，并丰富地体现技术进步。这些使他们能够了解不同政策下能源转型可能如何展开及其可能产生的影响。新一代模型正在出现以满足这些需求，但还需要采取更多行动。