Safeguarding and conservation of cultural heritage is an important issue that requires both theoretical knowledge and practical implementation to effectively protect this valuable asset. In recent years, new technologies have enabled the development of advanced monitoring and control systems that can provide more precise and timely information about the condition of heritage buildings. Additionally, these systems can collect and analyze a large amount of data, allowing decision-makers to make informed decisions regarding maintenance and other management processes. With a situational awareness model proposed for heritage building conservation as a starting point, this work outlines how the design and implementation of a cyber-physical system to support conservation processes can be done. The model combines decisional processes that involve both humans and automated systems and can be used as a guideline for the realization of decision support systems for the management of heritage buildings. The paper provides a case study describing the steps for the realization of a cyber-physical system for automated monitoring and control at the Royal Palace of Carditello, a prominent cultural attraction in Italy.

文化遗产的保护和保存是一个重要问题，需要理论知识和实践实践才能有效保护这一宝贵资产。近年来，新技术促进了先进监测和控制系统的发展，可以提供有关遗产建筑状况的更准确和及时的信息。此外，这些系统可以收集和分析大量数据，使决策者能够就维护和其他管理流程做出明智的决策。这项工作以针对遗产建筑保护提出的态势感知模型为起点，概述了如何设计和实施支持保护过程的网络物理系统。该模型结合了涉及人类和自动化系统的决策过程，可用作实现遗产建筑管理决策支持系统的指南。该论文提供了一个案例研究，描述了在意大利著名文化景点卡迪泰洛皇宫实现自动监控的网络物理系统的步骤。