The installed capacity of photovoltaic solar energy is on the rise, which will lead to significant amounts of end-of-life solar panels in the future. It is estimated that at least 60 million tons of solar panel waste will be generated by the year 2050. This waste may contain hazardous substances and improper disposal results in environmental pollution. Several countries have adopted standardized waste leaching regulations to assist in the management of this waste. This review addresses the environmental risks of photovoltaic panel waste. It was found that most of the articles refer to Si-c panels with Pb release above the tolerance limits. Another finding was that the standard widely used in the published works is the American.

中文翻译：

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光伏电池板毒性测试评估：综述

光伏太阳能装机容量不断增加，这将导致未来大量的太阳能电池板报废。预计到2050年将产生至少6000万吨太阳能电池板废料。这些废料可能含有有害物质，处理不当会造成环境污染。一些国家已采用标准化废物浸出法规来协助管理此类废物。本次审查讨论了光伏电池板废物的环境风险。结果发现，大多数文章提到的 Si-c 面板的 Pb 释放量均高于容许限度。另一个发现是，出版作品中广泛使用的标准是美国的。