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Remote intensive management to improve antiplatelet adherence in acute myocardial infarction: a secondary analysis of the randomized controlled IMMACULATE trial
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s11239-023-02931-6
Hui Wen Sim , Karen W. L. Koh , Sock-Cheng Poh , Siew Pang Chan , Stephanie Marchesseau , Devinder Singh , Yiying Han , Faclin Ng , Eleanor Lim , Joseph F. Prabath , Chi-Hang Lee , Ruth Chen , Leonardo Carvalho , Sock-Hwee Tan , Joshua P. Y. Loh , Jack W. C. Tan , Karishma Kuwelker , R. M. Amanullah , Chee-Tang Chin , James W. L. Yip , Choy-Yee Lee , Juvena Gan , Chew-Yong Lo , Hee-Hwa Ho , Derek J. Hausenloy , Bee-Choo Tai , A. Mark Richards , Mark Y. Chan

This study aim to investigate if remote intensive coaching for the first 6 months post-AMI will improve adherence to the twice-a-day antiplatelet medication, ticagrelor. Between July 8, 2015, to March 29, 2019, AMI patients were randomly assigned to remote intensive management (RIM) or standard care (SC). RIM participants underwent 6 months of weekly then two-weekly consultations to review medication side effects and medication adherence coaching by a centralized nurse practitioner team, whereas SC participants received usual cardiologist face-to-face consultations. Adherence to ticagrelor were determined using pill counting and serial platelet reactivity measurements for 12 months. A total of 149 (49.5%) of participants were randomized to RIM and 152 (50.5%) to SC. Adherence to ticagrelor was similar between RIM and SC group at 1 month (94.4 ± 0.7% vs. 93.6±14.7%, p = 0.537), 6 months (91.0±14.6% vs. 90.6±14.8%, p = 0.832) and 12 months (87.4±17.0% vs. 89.8±12.5%, p = 0.688). There was also no significant difference in platelet reactivity between the RIM and SC groups at 1 month (251AU*min [212–328] vs. 267AU*min [208–351], p = 0.399), 6 months (239AU*min [165–308] vs. 235AU*min [171–346], p = 0.610) and 12 months (249AU*min [177–432] vs. 259AU*min [182–360], p = 0.678). Sensitivity analysis did not demonstrate any association of ticagrelor adherence with bleeding events and major adverse cardiovascular events. RIM, comprising 6 months of intensive coaching by nurse practitioners, did not improve adherence to the twice-a-day medication ticagrelor compared with SC among patients with AMI. A gradual decline in ticagrelor adherence over 12 months was observed despite 6 months of intensive coaching.

更新日期:2024-02-02
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