Predicting life expectancy in the United States: The importance of healthy living behaviors and residential geography,Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases

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Predicting life expectancy in the United States: The importance of healthy living behaviors and residential geography
Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases ( IF 9.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2024.01.021
Ross Arena , Nicolaas P. Pronk , Colin Woodard

According to the World Health Organization, 30 countries currently have a life expectancy of ≥80 years: the United States (U.S.) is not among this group of countries. The current analysis assesses the ability of key lifestyle behaviors and characteristics to predict a life expectancy of ≥80 years. Only 577 (19%) of the 3066 U.S. Counties assessed had a life expectancy ≥80 years. These counties had significantly higher life expectancy (81 ± 3 vs. 76 ± 2 years) and lower percent of the population who are physically inactive (20.7 ± 3.9 vs. 27.0 ± 4.7%), actively smoke (15.9 ± 3.1 vs. 21.1 ± 3.6%), obese (31.7 ± 4.7 vs. 37.3 ± 3.9%) and have limited access to healthy food (7.1 ± 6.8 vs. 8.4 ± 6.6%) (all < 0.001). Binary logistic regression revealed percent adults who currently smoke, percent obese, percent physically inactive, and percent with limited access to healthy food were all significant univariate predictors of

中文翻译：

预测美国的预期寿命：健康生活行为和居住地理的重要性

根据世界卫生组织的数据，目前有 30 个国家的预期寿命≥80 岁：美国 (US) 不在这一组国家之列。当前的分析评估了关键生活方式行为和特征预测预期寿命≥80岁的能力。在接受评估的 3066 个美国县中，只有 577 个县 (19%) 的预期寿命≥80 岁。这些县的预期寿命显着较高（81 ± 3 岁 vs. 76 ± 2 岁），缺乏身体活动的人口比例较低（20.7 ± 3.9% vs. 27.0 ± 4.7%），经常吸烟的人口比例较低（15.9 ± 3.1 vs. 21.1 ± 3.6%）、肥胖（31.7 ± 4.7 vs. 37.3 ± 3.9%）以及获得健康食品的机会有限（7.1 ± 6.8 vs. 8.4 ± 6.6%）（全部 < 0.001）。二元逻辑回归显示，目前吸烟的成年人百分比、肥胖百分比、缺乏身体活动百分比以及获得健康食品的机会有限的百分比都是显着的单变量预测因素

更新日期：2024-02-01

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