The primary objective of this review is to present a comprehensive examination of the synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial applications of covalent organic frameworks (COFs). COFs represent a distinct category of porous materials characterized by a blend of advantageous features, including customizable pore dimensions, substantial surface area, and adaptable chemical properties. These attributes position COFs as promising contenders for various applications, notably in the realm of antibacterial activity. COFs exhibit considerable potential in the domain of antibacterial applications, owing to their amenability to functionalization with antibacterial agents. The scientific community is actively exploring COFs that have been imbued with metal ions, such as copper or silver, given their observed robust antibacterial properties. These investigations strongly suggest that COFs could be harnessed effectively as potent antibacterial agents across a diverse array of applications. Finally, COFs hold immense promise as a novel class of materials for antibacterial applications, shedding light on the synthesis, characterization, and functionalization of COFs tailored for specific purposes. The potential of COFs as effective antibacterial agents beckons further exploration and underscores their potential to revolutionize antibacterial strategies in various domains.

中文翻译：

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综述共价有机骨架（COF）合成和表征的最新进展，重点关注其在抗菌活性中的应用

本综述的主要目的是对共价有机框架（COF）的合成、表征和抗菌应用进行全面检查。COF 代表了一类独特的多孔材料，其特点是综合了多种有利特性，包括可定制的孔径、巨大的表面积和适应性强的化学特性。这些属性使 COF 成为各种应用的有希望的竞争者，特别是在抗菌活性领域。COF 由于易于用抗菌剂功能化，因此在抗菌应用领域表现出巨大的潜力。科学界正在积极探索注入铜或银等金属离子的 COF，因为它们具有强大的抗菌特性。这些研究强烈表明，COF 可以作为有效的抗菌剂在多种应用中得到有效利用。最后，COF 作为一类用于抗菌应用的新型材料具有巨大的前景，为特定用途的 COF 的合成、表征和功能化提供了线索。COF 作为有效抗菌剂的潜力需要进一步探索，并强调它们在各个领域彻底改变抗菌策略的潜力。