The social and psychological stigma of disease can be profound. William Young, awarded joint runner-up of the Brain Essay Competition 2023, discusses how for people with migraine, this stigma can be a huge burden which excludes and disenfranchises them from many areas of normal life.

中文翻译：

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偏头痛耻辱的历史背景

疾病的社会和心理耻辱可能是深远的。荣获 2023 年大脑征文比赛联合亚军的 William Young 讨论了对于偏头痛患者来说，这种耻辱可能是一个巨大的负担，将他们排除在正常生活的许多领域之外，并剥夺了他们的权利。