Maladaptation to vascular, metabolic, and physiological changes during pregnancy can lead to fetal growth disorders. Moreover, adverse outcomes during pregnancy can further increase the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in mothers. Delivering a large-for-gestational-age (LGA) baby may indicate a pre-existing metabolic dysfunction, whereas delivering a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) baby may indicate a pre-existing vascular dysfunction. This study aims to assess the risk of hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in women with normal body mass index (BMI) scores who did not experience gestational DM or hypertensive disorders during pregnancy based on the offspring's birthweight.

中文翻译：

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根据体重指数正常的女性后代出生体重的高血压和糖尿病风险：一项全国范围的人口研究。

怀孕期间对血管、代谢和生理变化的适应不良可能导致胎儿生长障碍。此外，怀孕期间的不良后果会进一步增加母亲患心血管和代谢疾病的风险。产下大于胎龄 (LGA) 的婴儿可能表明已存在代谢功能障碍，而产下小于胎龄 (SGA) 的婴儿可能表明已存在血管功能障碍。本研究旨在根据后代的出生体重，评估体重指数 (BMI) 正常且在怀孕期间未经历妊娠期 DM 或高血压疾病的女性患高血压 (HTN) 和糖尿病 (DM) 的风险。