Abstract

This article considers the problem of technogenic impacts on the waters of the upper aquifers in the territory of oil and gas fields of the Tatar Arch. It is substantiated that the change in the chemical composition of the waters of the Upper Permian (Kazan and Ufa) aquifers, which removes them from the household water supply (HWS), occurred as a result of the development of oil and gas fields. The paper presents the results of an analysis of the causes of pollution of aquifers due to leaks in production wells, ruptures in pipelines and improper disposal of oil sludge.

中文翻译：

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鞑靼拱门油气田开发对上部含水层水域技术污染的原因

摘要

本文探讨了鞑靼拱门油气田地区上部含水层水域的技术影响问题。据证实，上二叠统（喀山和乌法）含水层的水的化学成分发生了变化，从而将其从家庭供水（HWS）中去除，这是由于油气田的开发而发生的。本文介绍了因生产井泄漏、管道破裂和油泥处置不当造成含水层污染的原因分析结果。