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Algebraically generated groups and their Lie algebras
Journal of the London Mathematical Society ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 , DOI: 10.1112/jlms.12866
Hanspeter Kraft 1 , Mikhail Zaidenberg 2
Affiliation  

The automorphism group of an affine variety is an ind-group. Its Lie algebra is canonically embedded into the Lie algebra of vector fields on . We study the relations between subgroups of and Lie subalgebras of . We show that a subgroup generated by a family of connected algebraic subgroups of is algebraic if and only if the Lie algebras generate a finite-dimensional Lie subalgebra of . Extending a result by Cohen–Draisma (Transform. Groups 8 (2003), no. 1, 51–68), we prove that a locally finite Lie algebra generated by locally nilpotent vector fields is algebraic, that is, for an algebraic subgroup . Along the same lines, we prove that if a subgroup generated by finitely many connected algebraic groups is solvable, then it is an algebraic group. We also show that a unipotent algebraic subgroup has derived length . This result is based on the following triangulation theorem: Every unipotent algebraic subgroup of with a dense orbit in is conjugate to a subgroup of the de Jonquières subgroup. Furthermore, we give an example of a free subgroup generated by two algebraic elements such that the Zariski closure is a free product of two nested commutative closed unipotent ind-subgroups. To any affine ind-group , one can associate a canonical ideal . It is linearly generated by the tangent spaces for all algebraic subsets that are smooth in . It has the important property that for a surjective homomorphism , the induced homomorphism is surjective as well. Moreover, if is a subnormal closed ind-subgroup of finite codimension, then has finite codimension in .

中文翻译:

代数生成群及其李代数

自同构群仿射簇的是一个 ind 基团。它的李代数规范地嵌入到李代数中的向量场。我们研究子群之间的关系和李子代数。我们证明一个子群由一系列相连的代数子群生成是代数当且仅当李代数生成有限维李子代数。扩展Cohen-Draisma的结果(Transform. Groups 8 (2003), no. 1, 51–68),我们证明局部有限李代数由局部幂零向量场生成是代数的,即对于代数子群。同样,我们证明如果一个子群由有限多个连通代数群生成的方程可解,则它是代数群。我们还证明了单能代数子群已导出长度。该结果基于以下三角剖分定理 具有密集轨道 与 de Jonquières 子群 的一个子群共轭。此外,我们还给出了一个自由子群的例子由两个代数元素生成,使得 Zariski 闭包是两个嵌套交换闭合单能 ind 子群的自由积。对于任意仿射 ind 群,人们可以联想到一个规范理想。它是由切空间线性生成的对于所有代数子集是光滑的。它具有一个重要的性质:对于满射同态,诱导同态也是满射的。此外,如果是有限余维次正规闭 ind 子群,则具有有限余维数
更新日期:2024-02-07
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