Our aim was to find the best evidence on the prevalence of idiopathic scoliosis (IS) in subjects with eye diseases (EDs) and to determine the most common visual alterations that are present. Following the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), a bibliographic search up to June 2023 in the PubMed, PsycINFO, SCOPUS, and CINAHL Complete databases was performed. Observational studies were selected and the results were analyzed with prevalence odds ratio (OR). A total of six studies, including 18,396 subjects, were selected. The group of subjects with EDs was made up of 6048 individuals, of whom 655 (10.83%) had IS. The group of subjects without EDs was made up of 12,348 individuals of whom 444 (3.60%) presented with IS with an OR = 2.91, CI (95%) = [1.75, 4.83]. Blindness was assessed in a single study with an OR = 7.83, CI (95%) = [1.66, 36.90]; all three studies in the refractive error subgroup yielded an OR = 2.24, CI (95%) = [1.10, 4.58]; and the two studies that included subjects with strabismus showed an OR = 3.09, CI (95%) = [1.38, 7.00]. EDs were associated with an almost three times greater odds of having IS. We recommend the inclusion of vision testing in children with IS.

中文翻译：

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眼病患者的特发性脊柱侧凸：荟萃分析的系统评价

我们的目的是找到有关眼病 (ED) 受试者特发性脊柱侧凸 (IS) 患病率的最佳证据，并确定最常见的视力改变。根据系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 的建议，在 PubMed、PsycINFO、SCOPUS 和 CINAHL Complete 数据库中进行了截至 2023 年 6 月的书目检索。选择观察性研究并用患病率比值比（OR）对结果进行分析。总共选择了六项研究，包括 18,396 名受试者。患有 ED 的受试者组由 6048 人组成，其中 655 人（10.83%）患有 IS。无 ED 的受试者组由 12,348 人组成，其中 444 人 (3.60%) 出现 IS，OR = 2.91，CI (95%) = [1.75, 4.83]。在一项研究中评估失明，OR = 7.83，CI (95%) = [1.66, 36.90]；屈光不正亚组的所有三项研究的 OR = 2.24，CI (95%) = [1.10, 4.58]；两项纳入斜视受试者的研究显示 OR = 3.09，CI (95%) = [1.38, 7.00]。ED 与 IS 的发病率几乎增加了三倍。我们建议对 IS 儿童进行视力测试。