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CARBON ISOTOPE CHANGES THROUGH THE RECENT PAST: F14C AND δ13C VALUES IN SINGLE BARLEY GRAIN FROM 1852 TO 2020
Radiocarbon ( IF 8.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 , DOI: 10.1017/rdc.2024.8
E Dunbar , E M Scott , B G Tripney

Radiocarbon (F14C) and stable carbon (δ13C) values were measured in single grains of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) from the sample archive from two adjacent sites of the Long-term Experiments (LTEs) Hoosfield Spring Barley at Rothamsted Research (Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK), covering the growing periods (March to September) of 1852 to 2020. F14C data of the barley grain confirm that recent values are approaching and will decline below the “nominal” F14C value of 1, tracking a similar decrease reported in other studies. Importantly, the measured δ13C values reveal a different temporal decline over the pre-bomb and post-bomb timescale. Detailed statistical analysis of δ13C data along with δ13C analysis of independent, archived barley mash samples, verifies and quantifies the extent and rate of this decline. Evidence presented from the barley grain and barley mash samples suggests a clear breakpoint in δ13C data occurring in 1995, where the rate of change alters, in that the slope in δ13C data for the pre-1995 period is declining at 1.4‰ per century, and the slope in δ13C for the post-1995 period is declining at 3.6‰ per century. Such a consistent shift in δ13C data could be used with F14C values to extend the use of the bomb peak for forensic, ecological, and environmental applications.

中文翻译:

近期碳同位素变化:1852 年至 2020 年单粒大麦中的 F14C 和 δ13C 值

放射性碳(F14C) 和稳定碳 (δ13C) 值是在春大麦的单粒中测量的(大麦 L.)来自洛桑研究中心(英国赫特福德郡哈彭登)长期实验 (LTE) 胡斯菲尔德春大麦两个相邻地点的样本档案,涵盖 1852 年至 2020 年的生长期(3 月至 9 月)。 F14大麦籽粒的 C 数据证实,最近的值正在接近并将降至“名义”F 以下14C 值为 1,跟踪其他研究中报告的类似下降。重要的是,测量的 δ13C 值揭示了爆炸前和爆炸后时间尺度上不同的时间下降。δ 的详细统计分析13C 数据以及 δ13对独立、存档的大麦醪样品进行 C 分析,验证并量化了这种下降的程度和速率。大麦谷物和大麦醪样品提供的证据表明 δ 存在明显的断点13C 数据发生于 1995 年,其中变化率发生变化,δ 的斜率131995 年之前的 C 数据以每世纪 1.4‰ 的速度下降,δ 的斜率131995 年以后的时期 C 正在以每世纪 3.6‰ 的速度下降。δ 的这种一致变化13C数据可以与F一起使用14C 值可扩展炸弹峰值在法医、生态和环境应用中的使用。
更新日期:2024-02-14
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