Lavender holds significant importance as a medicinal and aromatic plant cultivated worldwide for industrial purposes, with its essential oil being a sought-after ingredient in a wide range of products. It is cultivated for commercial uses of flowers (fresh, dried, or ground) and essential oils. The present paper provides a comprehensive overview of the various aspects of novel hydrodistillation methods of essential oils from lavender. First, it briefly addresses botanical attributes, geographical distribution, chemical composition, and uses of lavender. Then, plant material pretreatment and extraction methods are discussed. It prioritizes the advancements in ultrasound- and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation, emphasizing benefits, limitations, and synergies. Physicochemical properties are detailed, shedding light on composition and therapeutic potential. The review considers the techno-economic, environmental, social, and human health issues of lavender essential oil production, assessing sustainability. Lastly, it offers a forward-looking perspective, identifying areas for future research and technological enhancements. This comprehensive review is a valuable resource for researchers, industry experts, and lavender enthusiasts, advancing the field of lavender essential oil extraction.

中文翻译：

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从薰衣草中回收精油的新型水蒸馏和水蒸气蒸馏方法：综合综述

薰衣草作为一种在世界范围内种植用于工业目的的药用和芳香植物具有重要的重要性，其精油是各种产品中广受欢迎的成分。它是为了商业用途而种植的鲜花（新鲜的、干燥的或磨碎的）和精油。本文全面概述了薰衣草精油新型水蒸馏方法的各个方面。首先，它简要介绍了薰衣草的植物属性、地理分布、化学成分和用途。然后讨论了植物材料的预处理和提取方法。它优先考虑超声波和微波辅助水蒸馏的进步，强调优点、局限性和协同作用。详细的物理化学特性揭示了成分和治疗潜力。该审查考虑了薰衣草精油生产的技术经济、环境、社会和人类健康问题，评估了可持续性。最后，它提供了前瞻性的视角，确定了未来研究和技术改进的领域。这份全面的综述对于研究人员、行业专家和薰衣草爱好者来说是宝贵的资源，推动了薰衣草精油提取领域的发展。