French Polynesia is a territory extremely vulnerable to climate change and associated risks. Among these risks, the cyclonic risk impacts regularly and durably the Polynesian territory. The concept of resilience is particularly relevant in a dynamic of adaptation of territories and populations facing the increase of risks and uncertainties. However, it is complex to operationalize and measure. The methodology presented in this article is part of a larger project to design a spatial decision support system, built in the form of a risk and resilience observatory. This observatory is built around several bricks, one of which is intended to acquire various forms of data, and the other to involve local actors in the adaptation of their territory to climate risks. This paper develops a methodology to assess the social, technical and urban resilience during and after Hurricane Oli. It was built around qualitative data, acquired through interviews and questionnaires with inhabitants and local actors of three islands: Tubuai, Rurutu, Bora-Bora. This approach allowed us to identify different levels of resilience over the long term and according to the actors involved in the experience of cyclone Oli. Finally, this approach allowed for the long-term involvement of stakeholders in the evaluation and implementation of more resilient risk management strategies, both at the individual and collective levels.

中文翻译：

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通过气旋事件后复原力评估改进复原力观测站：应用于 2010 年三个太平洋岛屿的 OLI 气旋

法属波利尼西亚是一个极易受到气候变化和相关风险影响的领土。在这些风险中，气旋风险定期且持久地影响波利尼西亚领土。复原力的概念对于面临风险和不确定性增加的领土和人口的动态适应尤其重要。然而，它的实施和测量很复杂。本文中介绍的方法是设计空间决策支持系统的大型项目的一部分，该系统以风险和弹性观测站的形式构建。该观测站围绕几块砖块建造，其中一块旨在获取各种形式的数据，另一块旨在让当地参与者参与其领土适应气候风险的过程。本文开发了一种方法来评估奥利飓风期间和之后的社会、技术和城市复原力。它是围绕定性数据建立的，这些数据是通过对图布艾岛、鲁鲁图岛、波拉波拉岛这三个岛屿的居民和当地行为者进行访谈和问卷调查而获得的。这种方法使我们能够根据参与飓风奥利经历的参与者来确定长期不同程度的恢复能力。最后，这种方法允许利益相关者在个人和集体层面长期参与更具弹性的风险管理策略的评估和实施。