This study aims to investigate the adaptation of Thai academic libraries in response to changes driven by increased reliance on emerging technologies, referred to as Library 4.0. Employing Garvin's Three Ms. Framework, the meaning, management, and measurement aspects were examined to identify the principles of Library 4.0, policies and practices, as well as measurement alterations. A qualitative case study approach, using document analysis and in-depth interviews, was employed. Eight academic libraries were purposefully selected based on criteria, including their age, size, and interests. The findings indicated that the concept of Library 4.0 had driven Thai academic libraries to integrate digital technologies into both front-end services and back-office operations. While continuing to prioritize support for teaching and research, the libraries had expanded their roles to address broader societal impacts. The importance of effectively utilizing measurement approaches, particularly data analytics, was highlighted to demonstrate the value and impact of libraries in the digital era. A comprehensive framework produced from this study contributes to a holistic understanding of the adaptation of Thai academic libraries. Given the pivotal role of environmental dynamics, this framework provides guidelines for future investigations, ensuring that academic libraries remain relevant in preparation for the transition to Library 5.0.

中文翻译：

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学术图书馆 4.0 及未来：调查泰国学术图书馆对 4.0 格局的适应

本研究旨在调查泰国学术图书馆的适应情况，以应对日益依赖新兴技术所带来的变化，即图书馆 4.0。采用加文的三女士框架，对含义、管理和测量方面进行了检查，以确定图书馆 4.0 的原则、政策和实践以及测量变更。采用了定性案例研究方法，利用文件分析和深入访谈。根据年龄、规模和兴趣等标准，有目的地选择了八个学术图书馆。研究结果表明，图书馆4.0的概念推动泰国学术图书馆将数字技术整合到前端服务和后台运营中。在继续优先支持教学和研究的同时，图书馆扩大了其作用，以应对更广泛的社会影响。强调了有效利用测量方法（特别是数据分析）的重要性，以展示数字时代图书馆的价值和影响。这项研究产生的综合框架有助于全面了解泰国学术图书馆的适应情况。鉴于环境动态的关键作用，该框架为未来的调查提供了指导，确保学术图书馆在向图书馆 5.0 过渡的准备过程中保持相关性。