Instances of crisis have always marked pivotal moments in housing design, acting as catalysts for re-evaluating models and practices and bringing forth systemic changes already latent in the discipline. Such revelation of hidden latencies is a characteristic phenomenon of today's housing panorama, influenced by factors such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the imperative shift toward ecological sustainability, and a growing discourse prompting the reconsideration of the human body at both individual and social levels. This article delves into such a system of adjustments within the contextualised case of Spanish social housing. It does so by focusing on two complementary sources. Firstly, recent shifts in housing policies, encompassing new regulations, programs, legal frameworks, and urban strategies; and secondly, a selection of projects emerging from competitions and new developments that either anticipate or result from these policy changes, introducing innovative design devices working on the following fronts: (1) the presence of nature and open space, interpreted as a fundamental element for social comfort related with broader ecological concerns, (2) a heterogeneous and complex articulation of in-between collective spaces, responding to emerging trends around the concept of sharing, and (3) the reconceptualization of the traditional core of interior private space, namely the kitchen, which in turn raises important questions on gender equality and care. Analysing the ever-evolving interplay between policies and practices, theories and projects, will reveal that the multifaceted crises of recent decades have played a pivotal role in shaping a redefined understanding of domestic spaces. Most significantly, this reinterpretation goes beyond addressing environmental sustainability and energy efficiency, placing a great emphasis on social innovation within and beyond the home, inside and outside the building.

中文翻译：

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家庭生活的转变：西班牙最近的社会住房实践和政策

危机事件总是标志着住房设计的关键时刻，成为重新评估模型和实践的催化剂，并带来该学科中已经潜在的系统性变革。这种隐藏潜伏的揭示是当今住房全景的一个典型现象，受到最近的 COVID-19 大流行、向生态可持续性的迫切转变以及促使人们在个人和社会层面重新考虑人体等因素的影响。 。本文以西班牙社会住房为背景，深入探讨了这种调整制度。它通过关注两个互补的来源来实现这一点。首先，最近住房政策的变化，包括新的法规、计划、法律框架和城市战略；其次，从竞争和新发展中出现的一系列项目，这些项目要么是这些政策变化的预期，要么是这些政策变化的结果，引入了在以下方面工作的创新设计设备：（1）自然和开放空间的存在，被解释为一个基本要素与更广泛的生态问题相关的社会舒适度，（2）集体空间之间的异构和复杂的表达，响应围绕共享概念的新兴趋势，以及（3）内部私人空间的传统核心的重新概念化，即厨房，这反过来又提出了有关性别平等和护理的重要问题。分析政策与实践、理论与项目之间不断变化的相互作用，将揭示近几十年来的多方面危机在塑造对家庭空间的重新定义的理解方面发挥了关键作用。最重要的是，这种重新解释超越了解决环境可持续性和能源效率的问题，而是高度重视家庭内外、建筑内外的社会创新。