The discovery of new energy sources plays a vital role to fulfil the needs of energy and depletion of fossil fuel sources. An inclusive review of all available technologies for the synthesis of biofuels from biomass is presented. Amongst the innovative biomass conversion technologies, thermochemical technology encompasses significant potential practices and is required for expansion. Universally, biofuels are gaining importance due to the depletion of non-renewable fuel sources in transport and industries by equivalent work proficiencies. The reaction mechanism thoroughly explores all aspects associated with reaction conditions, types of reactor, and products. Biomass thermochemical conversion technologies will be influential in producing sustainable biofuels.

中文翻译：

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可持续生物燃料生产的进展、挑战和途径

新能源的发现对于满足能源需求和化石燃料资源的枯竭起着至关重要的作用。对从生物质合成生物燃料的所有可用技术进行了全面审查。在创新的生物质转化技术中，热化学技术包含重要的潜在实践，并且需要扩展。普遍而言，由于交通和工业中的不可再生燃料资源因同等工作熟练程度而枯竭，生物燃料变得越来越重要。反应机理彻底探讨了与反应条件、反应器类型和产物相关的所有方面。生物质热化学转化技术将对生产可持续生物燃料产生影响。