While the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has a record of approximately 1.5 million Syrian refugees in Lebanon, no studies have focused on understanding the processes of acculturation and sociocultural/psychological adaptation among them in Lebanon. The aim of this study was to evaluate Syrian refugees’ patterns of acculturation and adaptation; to evaluate their association with social and psychological factors such as perceived discrimination, cultural distance, and attachment; and to look for predictors of acculturation and adaptation. The sample consisted of 241 Syrian refugees between 18 and 64 years of age. Correlations were found between acculturation and adaptation, both of which were impacted by reasons for displacement. Moreover, results showed that low cultural distance, perceived discrimination, and insecure attachment predicted both psychological and sociocultural adaptation, whereas lower perceived discrimination, attachment avoidance, and high attachment anxiety predicted high host acculturation. Findings are discussed in light of potential interventions facilitating refugees’ adaptation to the Lebanese culture.

中文翻译：

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黎巴嫩叙利亚难民样本的文化适应和适应的预测因素

虽然联合国难民事务高级专员办事处 (UNHCR) 的记录显示黎巴嫩约有 150 万叙利亚难民，但没有研究重点了解他们在黎巴嫩的文化适应和社会文化/心理适应过程。本研究的目的是评估叙利亚难民的文化适应和适应模式；评估它们与社会和心理因素的关联，例如感知歧视、文化距离和依恋；并寻找文化适应和适应的预测因素。样本包括 241 名年龄在 18 岁至 64 岁之间的叙利亚难民。文化适应和适应之间存在相关性，两者都受到流离失所原因的影响。此外，结果表明，较低的文化距离、感知到的歧视和不安全的依恋预示着心理和社会文化适应，而较低的感知到的歧视、依恋回避和高度的依恋焦虑则预示着较高的寄主文化适应。根据促进难民适应黎巴嫩文化的潜在干预措施对调查结果进行了讨论。